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Drakensberg Pharmaceuticals Ltd is leading pharmaceutical company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The company has a financial yearend of 3 1 December. In 2

 
Drakensberg Pharmaceuticals Ltd is leading pharmaceutical company listed on the
Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The company has a financial yearend of 31
December. In 2023, the company decided to invest in research and development
(R&D) for a potential breakthrough cancer drug. The research commenced in February
2023, with an initial budget of R 2 million.
The company hired Life Sciences Lab (Pty) Ltd, a specialist bio-tech research agency,
on a contract worth R 1 million. The contracted research was completed and presented
to the company's board on 1 November 2023. The research shows potential but by 31
December 2023, no remarkable breakthroughs have been documented yet.
Drakensberg Pharmaceuticals also directly incurred R500000 in costs for the
research project, which included staff costs, purchase of specialized equipment, and
raw materials.
Ignore VAT and taxation for this question.
REQUIRED:
4.1 Discuss, in terms of The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, how
 
 the payment made to Life Sciences Lab (Pty) Ltd, as well as the direct costs  
 
incurred for the R&D project, should be accounted for in the annual financial
statements of Drakensberg Pharmaceuticals Ltd for the financial year ending
on 31 December 2023.
In your response, consider the following aspects:
Definitions of relevant financial statement elements: Assets
Recognition criteria & Measurement considerations: Assets
Impacts on the financial statements if the payments were treated differently.
Remember to provide adequate reasoning for your answers, considering
the timelines and amounts specified.
(16 marks 4.2 Assume no entries have been posted to record for these transactions. Prepare
the general journal entries to account for the transactions in the year ending on
31 December 2023 for Drakensberg Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Provide journal
dates and narratives.

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