Question
Write a program that simulates a basic e-commerce shopping cart . The program should include the following functionalities: Add Item: Allow the user to add
Write a program that simulates a basic e-commerce shopping cart. The program should include the following functionalities:
- Add Item: Allow the user to add an item to the cart by specifying the product name and quantity.
- Remove Item: Enable the user to remove an item from the cart by specifying the product name.
- Update Quantity: Permit the user to update the quantity of a specific item in the cart.
- Calculate Total: Compute and display the total cost of the items in the cart, assuming each item has a predefined price.
- Checkout: Simulate the checkout process where the user can finalize their purchase and clear the cart.
Requirements:
- Use object-oriented programming principles to design the shopping cart.
- Implement error handling for cases such as attempting to remove an item that is not in the cart or updating the quantity to a negative number.
- Write unit tests to verify the functionality of the cart operations.
Sample Code Structure:
class ShoppingCart:
def __init__(self):
# Your code here
def add_item(self, product_name, quantity, price):
# Your code here
def remove_item(self, product_name):
# Your code here
def update_quantity(self, product_name, quantity):
# Your code here
def calculate_total(self):
# Your code here
def checkout(self):
# Your code here
# Example usage:
cart = ShoppingCart()
cart.add_item("Laptop", 1, 1000)
cart.add_item("Headphones", 2, 150)
print(cart.calculate_total())
cart.checkout()
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