Question
Drift vs. Diffusion - Some charged proteins have diffusion coefficient and are located at the entrance of a microchannel of length , well-approximated by a
Drift vs. Diffusion - Some charged proteins have diffusion coefficient and are located at the entrance of a microchannel of length , well-approximated by a 1D channel. Because the proteins are charged, if we apply an external electric field across the channel, we expect the proteins to reach a terminal velocity of . We call the drift velocity of the protein. Let's discuss which transport method, drift or diffusion, is more efficient for transporting proteins across the entire channel. a) Use dimensional analysis to find the drift velocity at which the drift and diffusive motions are equally efficient. Hint: Find an expression for using the other variables of the system, by finding which arrangement (multiplication, division) results in the proper units. b) Next, establish when diffusion is more efficient than drift motion by finding the time required for both methods to transport the particles across the channel as a function of the variables of the system. Then find a relation between and . c) Compare your answers a) and b). Are they the same?
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started