Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Inc., has been experiencing financial Micuity for some time. The company's contribution format Income statement for the most recent month is given below. Sales (19,500 units x $30 per unit) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating loss $ 585,000 409,500 175,500 180,000 $ (4,500) Required: 1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales 2. The president believes that a $16,000 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $80,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company's monthly net operating income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $60,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the revised net operating income (loss)? 4. Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would grow sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by 75 cents per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $9,750? 5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $72,000 each month. a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. b. Assume that the company expects to sell 26,000 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 26,000)? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Rega Req3 [ Rega Reg 5C Reg 2 1 Reg 4 Req 5B Reg 1 Req 5A Req3 Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "CM ratio" to the nearest whole percentage (i.e., 0.234 should be entered as "23").) CM ratio Break-even point in unit sales Break-even point in dollar sales 30% 20,000 600,000 $ mign country, Inc. produces and sells many recreational products. The company has lust opened a new plant to prove wamp cot that will be marketed throughout the United States. The following cost and revenue data relate to May, the man plant's operation: Beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Selling price per unit Selling and administrative expenses: Variable per unit Fixed (per month) Manufacturing costs: Direct materials cost per unit Direct labor cost per unit Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (per month) 10,000 8.000 75 $ 200,000 $ 100,000 Management is anxious to assess the profitability of the new camp cot during the month of May. Required: 1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. a. Determine the unit product cost. b. Prepare an income statement for May. 2. Assume that the company uses variable costing. a. Determine the unit product cost. b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for May. Complete this question by entering your answers in the table below. Req 1A Reg 1B Reg 2A Req 2B Determine the unit product cost. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Unit product cost $ 40