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During 2020, your clients, Mr. and Mrs. Howell, owned the following investment assets: QUESTION IS AT THE BOTTOM Investment Assets Date Acquired Purchase Price Brokers

During 2020, your clients, Mr. and Mrs. Howell, owned the following investment assets: QUESTION IS AT THE BOTTOM

Investment Assets

Date Acquired

Purchase Price

Brokers Commission Paid at Time of Purchase

300 shares of IBM common

11/22/2017

$ 10,350

$ 100

200 shares of IBM common

4/3/2018

43,250

300

3,000 shares of Apple preferred

12/12/2018

147,000

1,300

2,100 shares of Cisco common

8/14/2019

52,500

550

420 shares of Vanguard mutual fund

3/2/2020

14,700

No-load fund*

*No commissions are charged when no-load mutual funds are bought and sold.

  • Because of the downturn in the stock market, Mr. and Mrs. Howell decided to sell most of their stocks and the mutual fund in 2020 and to reinvest in municipal bonds. The following investment assets were sold in 2020:

Investment Assets

Date Sold

Sale Price

Brokers Commission Paid at Time of Sale

300 shares of IBM common

5/6

$ 13,700

$ 100

3,000 shares of Apple preferred

10/5

221,400

2,000

2,100 shares of Cisco common

8/15

63,250

650

451 shares of Vanguard mutual fund

12/21

15,700

No-load fund*

*No commissions are charged when no-load mutual funds are bought and sold.

  • The Howells broker issued them a Form 1099-B showing the sales proceeds net of the commissions paid. For example, the IBM sales proceeds were reported as $13,600 on the Form 1099-B they received.

In addition to the sales reflected in the table above, the Howells provided you with the following additional information concerning 2020:

  • The Howells received a Form 1099-B from the Vanguard mutual fund reporting a $900 long-term capital gain distribution. This distribution was reinvested in 31 additional Vanguard mutual fund shares on 6/30/2020.
  • In 2014, Mrs. Howell loaned $6,000 to a friend who was starting a new multilevel marketing company called LD3. The friend declared bankruptcy in 2020, and Mrs. Howell has been notified she will not be receiving any repayment of the loan.
  • The Howells have a $2,300 short-term capital loss carryover and a $4,800 long-term capital loss carryover from prior years.
  • The Howells did not instruct their broker to sell any particular lot of IBM stock.
  • The Howells earned $3,000 in municipal bond interest, $3,000 in interest from corporate bonds, and $4,000 in qualified dividends.

Assume the Howells have $130,000 of wage income during the year.

  1. Are there any tax planning recommendations related to the stock sales that you should have shared with the Howells before their decision to sell?

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