Question
During Denton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $60
During Denton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales (@ $60 per unit) | $ | 1,020,000 | $ | 1,620,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) | 595,000 | 945,000 | ||
Gross margin | 425,000 | 675,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 304,000 | 334,000 | ||
Net operating income | $ | \121,000\ | $ | 341,000 |
* $3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year. |
The companys $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 8 |
Direct labor | 11 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($308,000 22,000 units) | 14 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 35 |
Production and cost data for the two years are given below: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 22,000 | 22,000 |
Units sold | 17,000 | 27,000 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. (Input all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Variable Costing Income Statement | ||
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
(Click to select) Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed manufacturing overhead Net operating income (loss) Variable cost of goods sold Contribution margin Fixed selling and administrative expenses Sales | $ | $ |
Variable expenses: | ||
(Click to select) Net operating income (loss) Sales Fixed selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Direct materials Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable cost of goods sold | ||
(Click to select) Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Direct materials Net operating income (loss) Fixed selling and administrative expenses Sales Fixed manufacturing overhead | ||
Total variable expenses | ||
(Click to select) Contribution margin Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses Variable cost of goods sold Sales Fixed manufacturing overhead Net operating income (loss) | ||
Fixed expenses: | ||
(Click to select) Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable cost of goods sold Contribution margin Sales Variable selling and administrative expenses Net operating income (loss) Direct materials | ||
(Click to select) Sales Fixed selling and administrative expenses Variable selling and administrative expenses Net operating income (loss) Contribution margin Direct materials Variable cost of goods sold | ||
Total fixed expenses | ||
(Click to select) Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Net operating income (loss) Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable cost of goods sold Sales | $ | $ |
2. | Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Loss amounts and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes | ||
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Variable costing net operating income (loss) | $ | $ |
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing | ||
Absorption costing net operating income (loss) | $ | $ |
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