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During Durton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported variable costing operating income as shown below. Production and cost data for the two

During Durton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported variable costing operating income as shown below. Production and cost data for the two years are given:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 25,000 25,000
Units sold 20,000 30,000

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (at $50 per unit) $ 1,000,000 $ 1,500,000
Variable expenses:
Variable cost of goods sold (at $20 per unit) 400,000 600,000
Variable selling and administrative costs (at $3 per unit) 60,000 90,000
Total variable expenses 460,000 690,000
Contribution margin 540,000 810,000
Fixed expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead 350,000 350,000
Fixed selling and administrative 250,000 250,000
Total fixed expenses 600,000 600,000
Operating income (loss) $ (60,000 ) $ 210,000

The companys $20 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 8
Direct labour 10
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Unit product cost $ 20

Required:

1. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for each year.

2. Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing operating income figures for each year. (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

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