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During Durton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported variable costing operating income as shown below. Production and cost data for the two
During Durton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported variable costing operating income as shown below. Production and cost data for the two years are given:
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 25,000 | 25,000 |
Units sold | 20,000 | 30,000 |
Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||
Sales (at $50 per unit) | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,500,000 | |
Variable expenses: | |||||
Variable cost of goods sold (at $20 per unit) | 400,000 | 600,000 | |||
Variable selling and administrative costs (at $3 per unit) | 60,000 | 90,000 | |||
Total variable expenses | 460,000 | 690,000 | |||
Contribution margin | 540,000 | 810,000 | |||
Fixed expenses: | |||||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 350,000 | 350,000 | |||
Fixed selling and administrative | 250,000 | 250,000 | |||
Total fixed expenses | 600,000 | 600,000 | |||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (60,000 | ) | $ | 210,000 |
The companys $20 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials | $ | 8 | |
Direct labour | 10 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 | ||
Unit product cost | $ | 20 | |
Required:
1. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for each year.
2. Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing operating income figures for each year. (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
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