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During Heaton Company s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales ( @

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $61 per unit) $ 1,037,000 $ 1,647,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $34 per unit)578,000918,000
Gross margin 459,000729,000
Selling and administrative expenses*299,000329,000
Net operating income $ 160,000 $ 400,000
* $3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year.
The companys $34 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials $ 6
Direct labor 9
Variable manufacturing overhead 1
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($396,000-: 22,000 units)18
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 34
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 22,00022,000
Units sold 17,00027,000
Required:
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

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