During Heaton Company$$s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year $1$ Year $2$

Sales $($@ $$63$ per unit$)$ $ $1,197,000$ $ $1,827,000$

Cost of goods sold $($@ $$42$ per unit$)798,0001,218,000$

Gross margin $399,000609,000$

Selling and administrative expenses$*303,000333,000$

Net operating income $ $96,000$ $ $276,000$

$*$ $$3$ per unit variable; $$246,000$ fixed each year.

The company$$s $$42$ unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ $6$

Direct labor $13$

Variable manufacturing overhead $3$

Fixed manufacturing overhead $($$$480,000-$: $24,000$ units$)20$

Absorption costing unit product cost $ $42$

Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:

Year $1$ Year $2$

Units produced $24,00024,000$

Units sold $19,00029,000$

Required:

$1.$ Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?

$2.$ What is the variable costing net operating income in Year $1$ and in Year $2?$

$3.$ Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.