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During Heaton Company s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales ( @

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $62 per unit) $ 1,178,000 $ 1,798,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit)684,0001,044,000
Gross margin 494,000754,000
Selling and administrative expenses*305,000335,000
Net operating income $ 189,000 $ 419,000
* $3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year.
The companys $36 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials $ 9
Direct labor 10
Variable manufacturing overhead 4
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($312,000-: 24,000 units)13
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 36
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 24,00024,000
Units sold 19,00029,000
Required:
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

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