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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $61 per

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $61 per unit) $ 1,220,000 $ 1,830,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $30 per unit) 600,000 900,000
Gross margin 620,000 930,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 310,000 340,000
Net operating income $ \310,000\ $ 590,000

* $3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year.

The companys $30 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 9
Direct labor 8
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($275,000 25,000 units) 11
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 30

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the first two years of operatons are:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 25,000 25,000
Units sold 20,000 30,000

Required:

2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?

3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

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