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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $61 per
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||
Sales (@ $61 per unit) | $ | 976,000 | $ | 1,586,000 | |
Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit) | 512,000 | 832,000 | |||
Gross margin | 464,000 | 754,000 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 301,000 | 331,000 | |||
Net operating income | $ | 163,000 | $ | 423,000 | |
* $3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year.
The companys $32 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials | $ | 6 |
Direct labor | 9 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 21,000 units) | 15 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 32 |
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 21,000 | 21,000 |
Units sold | 16,000 | 26,000 |
Required:
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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