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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62 per
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||
Sales (@ $62 per unit) | $ | 1,054,000 | $ | 1,674,000 | |
Cost of goods sold (@ $34 per unit) | 578,000 | 918,000 | |||
Gross margin | 476,000 | 756,000 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 301,000 | 331,000 | |||
Net operating income | $ | \175,000\ | $ | 425,000 | |
* $3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year.
The companys $34 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials | $ | 8 |
Direct labor | 9 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($330,000 22,000 units) | 15 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 34 |
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.
Production and cost data for the first two years of operatons are:
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 22,000 | 22,000 |
Units sold | 17,000 | 27,000 |
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