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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $64
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $64 per unit) $ 1,088,000 $ 1,728,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) 612,000 972,000 Gross margin 476,000 756,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 301,000 331,000 Net operating income $ 175,000 $ 425,000 * $3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year. The companys $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 6 Direct labor 11 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($352,000 22,000 units) 16 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 36 Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the two years are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 22,000 22,000 Units sold 17,000 27,000 Required: 1. Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. 2. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.)
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