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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $60
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales (@ $60 per unit) | $ | 990,000 | $ | 1,590,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit) | 627,000 | 1,007,000 | ||
Gross margin | 363,000 | 583,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 293,700 | 323,700 | ||
Net operating income | $ | 69,300 | $ | 259,300 |
* $3 per unit variable; $244,200 fixed each year. |
The companys $38 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 5 |
Direct labor | 12 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($387,000 21,500 units) | 18 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 38 |
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. |
Production and cost data for the two years are: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 21,500 | 21,500 |
Units sold | 16,500 | 26,500 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. |
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