Question
During the first month of operations ended July 31, 2016, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. Operating data for
During the first month of operations ended July 31, 2016, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1 | Sales |
| $2,150,000.00 | |
2 | Manufacturing costs: |
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3 | Direct materials | $960,000.00 |
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4 | Direct labor | 420,000.00 |
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5 | Variable manufacturing cost | 156,000.00 |
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6 | Fixed manufacturing cost | 288,000.00 | 1,824,000.00 | |
7 | Selling and administrative expenses: |
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8 | Variable | $204,000.00 |
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9 | Fixed | 96,000.00 | 300,000.00 | |
Required: | ||||
1. | Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.* | |||
2. | Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.* | |||
3. | Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2). | |||
Labels | |
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Fixed costs | |
For the Month Ended July 31, 2016 | |
July 31, 2016 | |
Amount Descriptions | |
Contribution margin | |
Contribution margin ratio | |
Cost of goods manufactured | |
Cost of goods sold | |
Ending inventory | |
Fixed manufacturing costs | |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | |
Gross profit | |
Income from operations | |
Loss from operations | |
Manufacturing margin | |
Planned contribution margin | |
Sales | |
Sales mix | |
Selling and administrative expenses | |
Variable cost of goods manufactured | |
Variable cost of goods sold | |
Variable selling and administrative expenses |
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1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Less, Plus or colons (:) will automatically appear if required. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
YoSan Inc. |
Absorption Costing Income Statement |
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2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Less, Plus or colons (:) will automatically appear if required. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
YoSan Inc. |
Variable Costing Income Statement |
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3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
The income from operations reported under costing exceeds the income from operations reported under costing by the difference between the two, due to manufacturing costs that are deferred to a future month under costing.
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