During the last quarter of FuturePrints fiscal year, Jean Day, the CFO, calculated the production volume variance for the quarter, noting a significant favorable variance resulting from increased production. In fact, although there was no change in the sales forecast for the year, production had increased 30% for the quarter. Concerned that the company may now have a backlog of inventory to manage, Day met with Gerry Rick, the plant supervisor.

Mr. Rick indicated that he had directed the production department to increase manufacturing for the period. He rationalized that the increased production was due to his prediction that companies would have excess cash in their budgets at year end to replace existing printers with new higher tech printers such as the ones made by FuturePrint. Day was not satisfied that this was the complete story.

• What was the effect of the production volume variance on plant operating income at year end assuming none of the excess inventory was sold?
• What could have been a possible ulterior motivation for Ricks directive?