Question
During the last week of August, Oneida Companys owner approaches the bank for a $99,500 loan to be made on September 2 and repaid on
During the last week of August, Oneida Companys owner approaches the bank for a $99,500 loan to be made on September 2 and repaid on November 30 with annual interest of 10%, for an interest cost of $2,488. The owner plans to increase the stores inventory by $60,000 during September and needs the loan to pay for inventory acquisitions. The banks loan officer needs more information about Oneidas ability to repay the loan and asks the owner to forecast the stores November 30 cash position. On September 1, Oneida is expected to have a $4,000 cash balance, $116,800 of net accounts receivable, and $100,000 of accounts payable. Its budgeted sales, merchandise purchases, and various cash disbursements for the next three months follow.
Budgeted Figures* | September | October | November | |||
Sales | $ | 250,000 | $ | 445,000 | $ | 520,000 |
Merchandise purchases | 225,000 | 210,000 | 194,000 | |||
Cash payments | ||||||
Payroll | 20,400 | 21,900 | 23,600 | |||
Rent | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | |||
Other cash expenses | 33,900 | 29,800 | 20,250 | |||
Repayment of bank loan | 99,500 | |||||
Interest on the bank loan | 2,488 | |||||
*Operations began in August; August sales were $160,000 and purchases were $110,000. The budgeted September merchandise purchases include the inventory increase. All sales are on account. The company predicts that 27% of credit sales is collected in the month of the sale, 44% in the month following the sale, 22% in the second month, 6% in the third, and the remainder is uncollectible. Applying these percents to the August credit sales, for example, shows that $70,400 of the $160,000 will be collected in September, $35,200 in October, and $9,600 in November. All merchandise is purchased on credit; 60% of the balance is paid in the month following a purchase, and the remaining 40% is paid in the second month. For example, of the $110,000 August purchases, $66,000 will be paid in September and $44,000 in October. Required: Prepare a cash budget for September, October, and November. (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
1.
Calculation of cash receipts from sales | |||||||
------------------Collected in------------------- | November 30. | ||||||
Total Sales | Uncollectible | August | September | October | November | Accounts Rec. | |
Credit sales from: | |||||||
August | $160,000 | ||||||
September | 250,000 | ||||||
October | 445,000 | ||||||
November | 520,000 | ||||||
Totals | $1,375,000 | ||||||
Calculation of cash payments for merchandise | |||||||
------------------Paid in------------------- | November 30. | ||||||
Total Purchases | August | September | October | November | Accounts Pay. | ||
Purchases from: | |||||||
August | $110,000 | $0 | |||||
September | 225,000 | ||||||
October | 210,000 | ||||||
November | 194,000 | 0 | |||||
Totals | $739,000 |
2.
ONEIDA COMPANY | |||
Cash Budget | |||
For September, October, and November | |||
September | October | November | |
Beginning cash balance | $4,000 | ||
Cash receipts | |||
Total cash available | |||
Cash payments: | |||
Total cash payments | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ending cash balance |
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