During the past year, a company had cash flow to creditors, an operating cash flow, and net capital spending of $30,817, $70,361, and $31,140, respectively. The net working capital at the beginning of the year was $12,526 and it was $14,950 at the end of the year. What was the company's cash flow to stockholders during the year?

Multiple Choice

• $2,424

• $10,828

• $5,980

• $4,234