E 17-19 Record pension expense, funding, and gains and losses; determine account balances Page 11 L017-6, 20177, 20178 Beale Management has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. On December 31, 2021 (the end of Beale's fiscal year), the following pension-related data were available: Projected Benefit Obligation ($ in millions) Balance, January 1, 2021 $480 Service cost 82 Interest cost, discount rate, 5% 24 Gain due to changes in actuarial assumptions in 2021 (10) Pension benefits paid (40) Balance, December 31, 2021 $536 Plan Assets Balance, January 1, 2021 $500 Actual return on plan assets 40 (Expected return on plan assets, $45) Cash contributions Pension benefits paid (40) Balance, December 31, 2021 $570 January 1, 2021, balances: Pension asset $ 20 Prior service cost-AOCI (amortization $8 per year) Net gain-AOCI (any amortization over 15 years) 80 70 48 Required: 1. Prepare the 2021 journal entry to record pension expense. 2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record any 2021 gains and losses. 3. Prepare the 2021 journal entries to record the contribution to plan assets and benefit payments to retirees. 4. Determine the balances at December 31, 2021, in (a) the PBO, (b) plan assets, (c) the net gain-AOCI, and (d) prior service cost-AOCI. Show how the balances changed during 2021. (Hint: You might find T-accounts useful.] 5. What amount will Beale report in its 2021 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability for the funded status of the plan