E$-$government is:

a$.$

can be defined as 'increasing the participation in Internet use by socially excluded groups.$\text{'}$

b$.$

the same as Internet governance.

c$.$

can be defined as 'the application of e$-$commerce technologies to government and public services.$\text{'}$

d$.$

can be defined as 'controlling the operation and use of the use.$\text{'}$