e$.$ Issuing no$-$par value stock with a stated value is fundamentally different from issuing par$-$value stock. $0$

f$.$ A corporation issues its preferred stock in exchange for land and a building with a combined market value of $$200,000.$ This transaction increases the corporation's stockholders' equity by $$200,000$ regardless of the assets' prior book values. $0$

g$.$ Preferred stock is a riskier investment than common stock. $2$