Question
E-10 Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows: Sales $ 5,500,000 Variable costs (50% of
E-10 Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows:
Sales | $ | 5,500,000 |
Variable costs (50% of sales) | 2,750,000 | |
Fixed costs | 1,850,000 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $ | 900,000 |
Interest (10% cost) | 300,000 | |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $ | 600,000 |
Tax (40%) | 240,000 | |
Earnings after taxes (EAT) | $ | 360,000 |
Shares of common stock | 250,000 | |
Earnings per share | $ | 1.44 |
The company is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity (common stock, par value of $10). In order to expand the facilities, Mr. Delsing estimates a need for $2.5 million in additional financing. His investment banker has laid out three plans for him to consider:
- Sell $2.5 million of debt at 13 percent.
- Sell $2.5 million of common stock at $20 per share.
- Sell $1.25 million of debt at 12 percent and $1.25 million of common stock at $25 per share.
Variable costs are expected to stay at 50 percent of sales, while fixed expenses will increase to $2,350,000 per year. Delsing is not sure how much this expansion will add to sales, but he estimates that sales will rise by $1.25 million per year for the next five years. Delsing is interested in a thorough analysis of his expansion plans and methods of financing.He would like you to analyze the following:
a.The break-even point for operating expenses before and after expansion (in sales dollars).(Enter your answers in dollars not in millions, i.e, $1,234,567.)
b.The degree of operating leverage before and after expansion. Assume sales of $5.5 million before expansion and $6.5 million after expansion. Use the formula: DOL = (STVC) / (STVC FC).(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c-1.The degree of financial leverage before expansion.(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c-2.The degree of financial leverage for all three methods after expansion. Assume sales of $6.5 million for this question.(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
d.Compute EPS under all three methods of financing the expansion at $6.5 million in sales (first year) and $10.5 million in sales (last year).(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
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