E11-11 Recording the Payment of Dividends and Preparing a Statement of Retained Earnings

The 2012 annual report for Sneer Corporation disclosed that the company declared and paid preferred dividends in the amount of $100,000 in 2012. It also declared and paid dividends on common stock in the amount of $2 per share. During 2012, Sneer had 1,000,000 common shares authorized; 300,000 shares had been issued; 100,000 shares were in treasury stock. The balance in Retained Earnings was $800,000 on December 31, 2011, and 2012 Net Income was $300,000.

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration, and payment, of dividends on (a) preferred and (b) common stock.

2. Using the information given above, prepare a Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2013.