E18-2 (LO1) (Fundamentals of Revenue Recognition) Respond to the questions related to the following statements. 1. A wholly unperformed contract is one in which the company has neither transferred the promised goods or services to the customer nor received, or become entitled to receive, any consideration. Why are these contracts not recorded in the accounts? 2. Performance obligations are the unit of account for purposes of applying the revenue recognition standard and therefore determine when and how revenue is recognized. Is this statement correct? 3. Elaina Company contracts with a customer and provides the customer with an option to purchase additional goods for free or at a discount. Should Elaina Company account for this option? 4. The transaction price is generally not adjusted to reflect the customer's credit risk, meaning the risk that the customer will not pay the amount to which the entity is entitled to under the contract. Comment on this statement.