Question
EarnhartCorporation has outstanding3,000,000shares of common stock with a par value of $10each. The balance in its Retained Earnings account at January 1, 2020, was $24,000,000,
EarnhartCorporation has outstanding3,000,000shares of common stock with a par value of $10each. The balance in its Retained Earnings account at January 1, 2020, was $24,000,000, and it then had Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParCommon Stock of $5,000,000. During 2020, the company's net income was $4,700,000. A cash dividend of $0.60a share was declared on May 5, 2020, and was paid June 30, 2020, and a6% stock dividend was declared on November 30, 2020, and distributed to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2020. You have been asked to advise on the proper accounting treatment of the stock dividend.
The existing stock of the company is quoted on a national stock exchange. The market price of the stock has been as follows.
October 31, 2020$31November 30, 2020$34December 31, 2020$38
(a)Prepare the journal entry to record (1) the declaration and (2) payment of the cash dividend.(b)Prepare the journal entry to record (1) the declaration and (2) distribution of the stock dividend.
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
No.
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
(a)(1)
May 5
June 30
Nov. 30
Dec. 31
(a)(2)
May 5
June 30
Nov. 30
Dec. 31
(b)(1)
May 5
June 30
Nov. 30
Dec. 31
(b)(2)
May 5
June 30
Nov. 30
Dec. 31
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Prepare the stockholders' equity section (including schedules of retained earnings and additional paid-in capital) of the balance sheet ofEarnhartCorporation for the year 2020 on the basis of the foregoing information.(List items that increase retained earnings first.)
Schedule of Additional Paid-in Capital
December 31, 2020
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
$
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
$
Statement of Retained Earnings
December 31, 2020
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
$
Add
Less
:
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
Add
Less
:
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
$
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Revenues
Stock Dividends
Total Expenses
Total Revenues
$
EARNHARTCORPORATION
Stockholders' Equity
December 31, 2020
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Stock Dividends
$
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Stock Dividends
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, January 1
Additional Paid-in Capital, December 31
Cash Dividends
Common Stock
Dividends
Excess of fair value over par value of common stock
Retained Earnings, January 1
Retained Earnings, December 31
Stock Dividends
Additional Paid-in Capital
Capital Stock
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Intangible Assets
Long-term Investments
Long-term Liabilities
Property, Plant and Equipment
Stockholders' Equity
Total Assets
Total Capital Stock
Total Current Assets
Total Current Liabilities
Total Intangible Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Total Long-term Investments
Total Long-term Liabilities
Total Paid-in Capital
Total Paid-in Capital and Retained Earnings
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
Total Stockholders' Equity
$
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