Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Easy C Problem (STACK2 is located below) Just add the three member functions to the already completed STACK2. Once complete, take screenshot of the compiled

Easy C Problem (STACK2 is located below)

Just add the three member functions to the already completed STACK2. Once complete, take screenshot of the compiled output.

(1) Add OutputSTACK() as a new member function to the STACK2 abstract data type.

//--------------------------------------------------

void OutputSTACK(const STACK *stack,FILE *OUT)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

fprintf(OUT,"[%d:%d] ",GetSizeSTACK(stack),GetCapacitySTACK(stack));

if ( IsEmptySTACK(stack) )

printf("(empty)");

else

{

int offset;

int UB = GetSizeSTACK(stack)-1;

for (offset = 0; offset <= UB; offset++)

fprintf(OUT,"%d%c",PeekSTACK(stack,offset),((offset == UB) ? '.' : ' '));

}

}

(2) Add CopySTACK() as a new member function to STACK2.

//--------------------------------------------------

void CopySTACK(STACK *LHS,const STACK *RHS)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

if ( LHS != RHS )

{

int offset;

DestructSTACK(LHS);

ConstructSTACK(LHS,RHS->capacity);

Student provides missing code to traverse *RHS, PeekSTACK()-ing all elements

contained in *RHS, PushSTACK()-ing each element, in turn, on to *LHS.

}

}

(3) Add EQSTACK() as a new member function to STACK2.

//--------------------------------------------------

bool EQSTACK(const STACK *LHS,const STACK *RHS)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

bool r;

int offset;

if ( LHS->size != RHS->size ) return( false );

Student provides missing code to traverse *LHS and *RHS, PeekSTACK()-ing

corresponding elements to ensure every pair of corresponding elements are

equal; that is, compute r with the following universal quantified proposition

r "offset [0,size-1] ( PeekSTACK(LHS,offset) = PeekSTACK(RHS,offset) )

return( r );

}

(4) Take screenshot of compiled output

//----------------------------------------------------

// STACK2.h

//----------------------------------------------------

#ifndef STACK2_H

#define STACK2_H

#include

//==============================================================

// Data model definitions

//==============================================================

typedef struct STACK

{

int size;

int capacity;

int *elements;

} STACK;

//==============================================================

// Public member function prototypes

//==============================================================

void ConstructSTACK(STACK *stack,const int capacity);

void DestructSTACK(STACK *stack);

void PushSTACK(STACK *stack,const int element);

void PopSTACK(STACK *stack);

int PeekSTACK(const STACK *stack,const int offset);

int GetSizeSTACK(const STACK *stack);

int GetCapacitySTACK(const STACK *stack);

bool IsFullSTACK(const STACK *stack);

bool IsEmptySTACK(const STACK *stack);

int PeekSTACK2(const STACK *stack,const int offset,bool *exception);

int PeekSTACK3(const STACK *stack,const int offset);

//==============================================================

// Private utility member function prototypes

//==============================================================

// (none)

#endif

//--------------------------------------------------

// STACK2.c

//--------------------------------------------------

#include

#include

#include

#include ".\Stack2.h"

#include "..\ADTExceptions.h"

//--------------------------------------------------

void ConstructSTACK(STACK *stack,const int capacity)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

if ( capacity <= 0 ) RaiseADTException(STACK_CAPACITY_ERROR);

stack->size = 0;

stack->capacity = capacity;

stack->elements = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int)*capacity);

if ( stack->elements == NULL ) RaiseADTException(MALLOC_ERROR);

}

//--------------------------------------------------

void DestructSTACK(STACK *stack)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

free(stack->elements);

}

//--------------------------------------------------

void PushSTACK(STACK *stack,const int element)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

if ( IsFullSTACK(stack) ) RaiseADTException(STACK_OVERFLOW);

stack->elements[stack->size] = element;

++stack->size;

}

//--------------------------------------------------

void PopSTACK(STACK *stack)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

if ( IsEmptySTACK(stack) ) RaiseADTException(STACK_UNDERFLOW);

stack->size--;

}

//--------------------------------------------------

int PeekSTACK(const STACK *stack,const int offset)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

if ( !((0 <= offset) && (offset <= GetSizeSTACK(stack)-1)) ) RaiseADTException(STACK_OFFSET_ERROR);

return( stack->elements[stack->size-(offset+1)] );

}

//--------------------------------------------------

int GetSizeSTACK(const STACK *stack)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

return( stack->size );

}

//--------------------------------------------------

int GetCapacitySTACK(const STACK *stack)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

return( stack->capacity );

}

//--------------------------------------------------

bool IsFullSTACK(const STACK *stack)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

return( (stack->size == stack->capacity) ? true : false );

}

//--------------------------------------------------

bool IsEmptySTACK(const STACK *stack)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

return( stack->size == 0 );

}

//--------------------------------------------------

int PeekSTACK2(const STACK *stack,const int offset,bool *exception)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

if ( !((0 <= offset) && (offset <= GetSizeSTACK(stack)-1)) )

{

*exception = true;

return( 0 );

}

*exception = false;

return( stack->elements[stack->size-(offset+1)] );

}

//--------------------------------------------------

int PeekSTACK3(const STACK *stack,const int offset)

//--------------------------------------------------

{

if ( !((0 <= offset) && (offset <= GetSizeSTACK(stack)-1)) )

{

fprintf(stderr,"\a Exception \"%s\" ",STACK_OFFSET_ERROR);

system("PAUSE");

exit( 1 );

}

return( stack->elements[stack->size-(offset+1)] );

}

//--------------------------------------------------------------

// ADTExceptions.h

//--------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef ADTEXCEPTIONS_H

#define ADTEXCEPTIONS_H

// ADT exception definitions

#define MALLOC_ERROR "malloc() error"

#define DATE_ERROR "DATE error"

#define STACK_CAPACITY_ERROR "STACK capacity error"

#define STACK_UNDERFLOW "STACK underflow"

#define STACK_OVERFLOW "STACK overflow"

#define STACK_OFFSET_ERROR "STACK offset error"

// ADT exception-handler prototype

void RaiseADTException(char exception[]);

#endif

//--------------------------------------------------------------

// ADTExceptions.c

//--------------------------------------------------------------

#include

#include

#include

#include ".\ADTExceptions.h"

//--------------------------------------------------------------

void RaiseADTException(char exception[])

//--------------------------------------------------------------

{

fprintf(stderr,"\a Exception \"%s\" ",exception);

system("PAUSE");

exit( 1 );

}

//--------------------------------------------------------------

// STACK ADT Problem #2

// Problem2.c

//--------------------------------------------------------------

#include

#include

#include

#include ".\STACK2.h"

#include "..\ADTExceptions.h"

//--------------------------------------------------------------

int main()

//--------------------------------------------------------------

{

int capacity;

printf("capacity? ");

while ( scanf("%d",&capacity) != EOF )

{

STACK stack;

int i,pushN,popN,peekN;

ConstructSTACK(&stack,capacity);

printf("pushN? "); scanf("%d",&pushN);

printf("peekN? "); scanf("%d",&peekN);

printf(" popN? "); scanf("%d",&popN);

for (i = 1; i <= pushN; i++)

PushSTACK(&stack,i);

/*

Method (1) Allow ADT to RaiseADTException() which provides a uniform

exception-handling approach for *ALL* ADT

*/

for (i = 1; i <= peekN; i++)

printf("%d ",PeekSTACK(&stack,i-1));

printf(" ");

/*

Method (2) ADT returns exception status (true or false) then client code

checks status after *EVERY* ADT exception-producing operation call

for (i = 1; i <= peekN; i++)

{

bool exception;

int x = PeekSTACK2(&stack,i-1,&exception);

if ( exception )

{

fprintf(stderr,"\a Exception \"%s\" ",STACK_OFFSET_ERROR);

system("PAUSE");

exit( 1 );

}

printf("% d",x);

}

printf(" ");

*/

/*

Method (3) ADT handles the exception (identical to Method (1)

from clients point-of-view)

for (i = 1; i <= peekN; i++)

printf("%d ",PeekSTACK3(&stack,i-1));

printf(" ");

*/

for (i = 1; i <= popN; i++)

PopSTACK(&stack);

DestructSTACK(&stack);

printf(" capacity? ");

}

system("PAUSE");

return( 0 );

}

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Databases Illuminated

Authors: Catherine M Ricardo, Susan D Urban

3rd Edition

1284056945, 9781284056945

More Books

Students also viewed these Databases questions