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Ebenezer Scrooge, one of the most well-known, mean-hearted and wealthiest men living in 19 th century London, England, has just had one hell of a

Ebenezer Scrooge, one of the most well-known, mean-hearted and wealthiest men living in 19th century London, England, has just had one hell of a night. On Christmas Eve, he was visited by 3 spirits the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. These 3 spirits demonstrated to Mr. Scrooge in a most convincing fashion the error of his mean and miserly ways.

Mr. Scrooge awakens on Christmas Day a changed man, and he runs through the streets of London in his pajamas throwing money at all of the people he sees. One of the people he sees is young Timothy Cratchit, known to his friends and family as Tiny Tim. Tiny Tim is a very ill child and is not likely to live into adolescence unless he receives the best medical care available. Unfortunately for Tiny Tim, his family has no money for a doctor. In fact, young Mr. Cratchit has never been examined by a doctor.

Ebenezer claps Tiny Tim firmly on the back and says, Dont worry my lad, I will pay for you to receive the very best medical care available. Come to my office tomorrow and Ill take you to the doctor myself. Tiny Tim is beside himself.

Tiny Tim arrives at Mr. Scrooges office the next day as instructed, but instead of being met by the exuberant Mr. Scrooge who had promised just yesterday to pay for his medical care, he meets the same gruff, miserly Mr. Scrooge that the entire City of London had come to know. It appears that on Christmas Night, Mr. Scrooge was visited by a fourth spirit the Ghost of Youre Going to Go Broke if You Keep Giving Money Away who convinced Mr. Scrooge to quit being so charitable. Mr. Scrooge tells Tiny Tim to bugger off and slams the door in his face.

Tiny Tim is angry in a big way and sues Mr. Scrooge for breaking his promise to pay for his future medical care. Can Tiny Tim recover contract-based damages from Mr. Scrooge under these facts?

Note: You may assume for purposes of this question that Tiny Tim has the capacity to enter into contracts even though he is a minor. It was the 19th century, after all.

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Yes, because once Mr. Scrooge promised to pay for Tiny Tims medical care he was estopped from refusing to do so.

No, because Mr. Scrooges promise to pay for Tiny Tims medical care wasnt in writing.

No, because Mr. Scrooges promise was gratuitous.

No, because Tiny Tim would be unjustly enriched if allowed to enforce Mr. Scrooges promise.

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