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11. Shaffer Company acquires land for $77,000 cash. Additional costs are as follows. Removal of shed $ 300 Filling and grading 1,500 Salvage value of lumber of shed 120 Broker commission 1,130 Paving of parking lot 10,000 Closing costs 560 Shaffer will record the acquisition cost of the land as a. $77,000. b. $78,690. c. $80,610. d. $80,370. 12. A company has the following assets: Buildings and Equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $5,000,000 $25,000,000 Patents 2,400,000 Trademarks 10,000,000 Land 12,000,000 Goodwill 2,000,000 Cash 8,000,000 The total amount reported under Property, Plant, and Equipment would be a. $25,000,000. b. $37,000,000. c. $47,000,000. d. $45,000,000. 13. The term applied to the periodic expiration of a plant asset's cost is a. amortization. b. depletion. c. depreciation. d. cost expiration. 14. The book value of an asset is equal to the a. asset's fair value less its historical cost. b. blue book value relied on by secondary markets. c. replacement cost of the asset. d. asset's cost less accumulated depreciation.1. The calculation of depreciation using the declining-balance method a. ignores salvage value in determining the amount to which a constant rate is applied. b. multiplies a constant percentage times the previous year's depreciation expense. c. yields an increasing depreciation expense each period. d. multiplies a declining percentage times a constant book value. 2. Land is generally shown on the balance sheet under a. Intangibles. b. Investments. C. Property, Plant, and Equipment. d. Current Assets. 3. Given the following account balances at year end, compute the total intangible assets on the balance sheet of Janssen Enterprises. Cash $1,500,000 Accounts Receivable 1,000,000 Trademarks 1,200,000 Goodwill 2,500,000 Research & Development Costs 2,000,000 a. $9,700,000. b. $5,700,000. c. $3,700,000. d. $7,700,000. 4. A plant asset with a cost of $900,000 and accumulated depreciation of $800,000 is sold for $80,000. What is the amount of the gain or loss on disposal of the plant asset? a. $20,000 loss. b. $80,000 loss. c. $80,000 gain. d. $20,000 gain. 5. Equipment with a cost of $450,000 has an estimated salvage value of $30,000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 10,000 hours. It is to be depreciated by the units-of-activity method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 2,700 hours? a. $112,500. b. $105,000. C. $113,400. d. $108,750.Jones Company purchased a machine for $400,000. The company expects the service life of the machine to be'S years. During that time, it is expected that the machine's useful life will be 200,000 hours. The anticipated salvage value is $30,000. The machine was disposed of after five years of use. Actual hours used during the five years of the asset's life was: Year 1: 50,000 hours used Year 2: 40,090 hours used Year 3: 35,000 hours used Year 4: 45,000 hours used Year 5: 30,000 hours used Prepare the 5 year depreciation schedule for the machine. Find the depreciation expense and the book value of the machine for each of the 5 years using the following depreciation methods. A] Straight Line B) Declining Balance (Double-Declining) C) Units of Activity "use the tables below to help you. A) STRAIGHT-LINE METHOD Depreciation Expense Per Year= ACCUMULATED BEGINNING BOOK DEPRECIATION YEAR DEPRECIATION VALUE ($) EXPENSE ($) END BOOK VALUE (S) (END OF YEAR (S] 5 B) DOUBLE DECLINING METHOD Double-Declining Rate= ACCUMULATED YEAR BEGINNING BOOK DEPRECIATION DEPRECIATION DEPRECIATION END BOOK VALUE ($) VALUE ($) RATE (%] EXPENSE [$] (END OF YEAR) ($) 1 2 41. Indicate whether each of the following expenditures should be classified as land [L), land improvements (LI), buildings (B), equipment (E), or none of these (X). 1. Parking lots 2. Electricity used by a machine 3. Interest on building construction loan 4. Cost of trial runs for machinery 5. Drainage costs 6. Cost to install a machine 7. Fences 8. Unpaid (past) property taxes assumed 9. Cost of tearing down a building when land and a building on it are purchased 2. Revson Corporation purchased land adjacent to its plant to improve access for trucks making deliveries. Expenditures incurred in purchasing the land were as follows: purchase price, $55,000; broker's fees, $6,000; title search and other fees, $5,000; demolition of an old building on the property, $5,700; grading. $1,200; digging foundation for the road, $3,000; laying and paving driveway, $25,000; lighting $7,500; signs, $1,500. List the items and amounts that should be included in the Land account. 3. Equipment was acquired on January 1, 2013, at a cost of $75,000. The equipment was originally estimated to have a salvage value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 10 years. Depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2016, using the straight-line method. On January 1, 2017, the estimated salvage value was revised to $7,000 and the useful life was revised to a total of 8 years. (A) Calculate the book value at the time of the revision (January 1, 2017). (B) Determine the depreciation expense for 2017.6. Equipment with a cost of $450,000 has an estimated salvage value of $30,000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 10,000 hours. It is to be depreciated by the straight-line method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 2,700 hours? a. $112,500. b. $105,000. C. $113,400. d. $108,750. 7. Equipment with a cost of $450,000 has an estimated salvage value of $30,000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 10,000 hours. It is to be depreciated by the declining balance method (double). What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 2,700 hours? a. $225,000. . $210,000. C. $112,500. . $113,400. 8. Grant Company has decided to change the estimate of the useful life of an asset that has been in service for 2 years. Which of the following statements describes the proper way to revise a useful life estimate? a. Revisions in useful life are permitted if approved by the IRS. b. Retroactive changes must be made to correct previously recorded depreciation. c. Only future years will be affected by the revision. d. Both current and future years will be affected by the revision. 9. Jack's Copy Shop bought equipment for $240,000 on January 1, 2018. Jack estimated the useful life to be 3 years with no salvage value, and the straight-line method of depreciation will be used. On January 1, 2019, Jack decides that the business will use the equipment for a total of 5 years. What is the revised depreciation expense for 2019? a. $80,000. b. $32,000. c. $40,000. d. $60,000. 10. The Land account would include all of the following costs except a. drainage costs. b. the cost of building a fence. C. commissions paid to real estate agents. d. the cost of tearing down a building