ed ces Jack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. April 30 Received $780,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 9.00 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $90,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.) July 15 Paid for the June 6 purchase. August 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months' fees in advance, amounting to $31,500. December 31 Determined salary and wages of $55,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). December 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. December 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: 1. For each listed transaction and related adjusting entry, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation. 2. For each item, indicate whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased or there is no change. (Assume Jack Hammer's debt-to-assets ratio is less than 1.0.) C