Editors, Inc. used Quickbooks for its accounting software. The company used to buy the software off the shelf and update it every couple of years, but recently Intuit, QuickBooks' parent company, has changed its pricing to an annual fee that includes automatic updating, and eliminated the stand$-$alone product. This most represents a business model.

Multiple Choice

$$ product$-$based

subscription$-$based

prestige pricing

loss$-$leader pricing

$$ discount