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Electromix, Inc., manufactures and sells a unique electronic part. Operating results for the first three years of activity were as follows (absorption costing basis): Year

Electromix, Inc., manufactures and sells a unique electronic part. Operating results for the first three years of activity were as follows (absorption costing basis):

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $ 1,000,000 $ 800,000 $ 1,000,000
Cost of goods sold 760,000 512,000 788,500
Gross margin 240,000 288,000 211,500
Selling and administrative expenses 230,000 198,000 230,000
Net operating income (loss) $ 10,000 $ 90,000 $ (18,500)

Sales dropped by 20% during Year 2 due to the entry of several foreign competitors into the market. Electromix had expected sales to remain constant at 40,000 units for the year; production was set at 50,000 units in order to build a buffer of protection against unexpected spurts in demand. By the start of Year 3, management could see that spurts in demand were unlikely and that the inventory was excessive. To work off the excessive inventories, Electromix cut back production during Year 3, as shown below:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Production in units 40,000 50,000 32,000
Sales in units 40,000 32,000 40,000
Additional information about the company follows:
a.

The company

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