Question
Elijah Watts operates a widget shop. The shop specializes in a selection of various widget products. You have been hired as manager. Your duties include
Elijah Watts operates a widget shop. The shop specializes in a selection of various widget products. You have been hired as manager. Your duties include maintaining the stores financial records. The following transactions occurred during January, of this year.
- Received cash contributions totaling $40,000 cash for common stock.
- Paid three months rent for the store at $1,500 per month (two months are prepaid).
- Purchased and received inventory for $50,000 on account (2/10 and n/30 days.)
- Purchased supplies for $5,600 cash.
- Made sales on account of $35,000 with the costs of $18,000 at 2/10, n/30.
- Negotiated and signed a two-year $24,000 loan at the bank, receiving cash at the time.
- Used the money from (f) to purchase several computers for $7,750; then used the balance for equipment for the shop.
- Received payment for sales in (e) within the discount period.
- Paid expenses: advertising expense of $1,500 and salaries of $5,500.
- Made sales for cash totaling $25,000 with a cost of $11,000.
- Made a payment on inventory accounts payable balance of $40,000 from transaction c above within the discount period.
- Collected accounts receivable of $8,000 from customers after the discount period.
- Made a repair to equipment $1,700 cash.
- Recorded Deprecation: for the computers of $750 and for the equipment of $1,800.
- Received a cash payment for widgets in advance of $5,000. Will deliver it next month.
- Office supplies on hand at the end of the month were $2,000.
Required
- Record journal entries for each of the transactions.
- Prepare a trial balance.
- Prepare an income statement at the end of the first month of operations ended January 31.
- Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the period ended January 31.
- Prepare a balance sheet as of January 31.
- Write a memo to Elijah offering your opinion on the results of operations during the first month of business.
- After three years in business, the following data was computed. Based on this information provide a report to Elijah on the performance of the shop. (Dont forget to include ratios.)
Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
Total Assets | $152,500 | $158,500 | $166,000 |
Total Liabilities | 78,500 | 82,000 | 87,500 |
Total Equity | 74,000 | 76,500 | 78,500 |
Sales Revenue | 255,000 | 282,500 | 293,500 |
Net Income | 24,400 | 51,000 | 22,000
|
Assets | Amount | Liabilities & Equity | Amount |
Cash | $30,000 | Accounts Payable | $10,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 10,000 | Notes Payable Short term | 16,000 |
Supplies | 1,000 | Long Term Notes Payable | 25,000 |
Inventory | 20,000 | Common Stock | 10,000 |
Equipment | 50,000 | Retained Earnings | 40,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (20,000) |
|
|
Land | 10,000 |
|
|
Total Assets | $101,000 | Total Liabilities & Equity | $101,000 |
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