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Elijah Watts operates a widget shop. The shop specializes in a selection of various widget products. You have been hired as manager. Your duties include

Elijah Watts operates a widget shop. The shop specializes in a selection of various widget products. You have been hired as manager. Your duties include maintaining the stores financial records. The following transactions occurred during January, of this year.

  1. Received cash contributions totaling $40,000 cash for common stock.
  2. Paid three months rent for the store at $1,500 per month (two months are prepaid).
  3. Purchased and received inventory for $50,000 on account (2/10 and n/30 days.)
  4. Purchased supplies for $5,600 cash.
  5. Made sales on account of $35,000 with the costs of $18,000 at 2/10, n/30.
  6. Negotiated and signed a two-year $24,000 loan at the bank, receiving cash at the time.
  7. Used the money from (f) to purchase several computers for $7,750; then used the balance for equipment for the shop.
  8. Received payment for sales in (e) within the discount period.
  9. Paid expenses: advertising expense of $1,500 and salaries of $5,500.
  10. Made sales for cash totaling $25,000 with a cost of $11,000.
  11. Made a payment on inventory accounts payable balance of $40,000 from transaction c above within the discount period.
  12. Collected accounts receivable of $8,000 from customers after the discount period.
  13. Made a repair to equipment $1,700 cash.
  14. Recorded Deprecation: for the computers of $750 and for the equipment of $1,800.
  15. Received a cash payment for widgets in advance of $5,000. Will deliver it next month.
  16. Office supplies on hand at the end of the month were $2,000.

Required

  1. Record journal entries for each of the transactions.
  2. Prepare a trial balance.
  3. Prepare an income statement at the end of the first month of operations ended January 31.
  4. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the period ended January 31.
  5. Prepare a balance sheet as of January 31.
  6. Write a memo to Elijah offering your opinion on the results of operations during the first month of business.
  7. After three years in business, the following data was computed. Based on this information provide a report to Elijah on the performance of the shop. (Dont forget to include ratios.)

Year

2016

2017

2018

Total Assets

$152,500

$158,500

$166,000

Total Liabilities

78,500

82,000

87,500

Total Equity

74,000

76,500

78,500

Sales Revenue

255,000

282,500

293,500

Net Income

24,400

51,000

22,000

Assets

Amount

Liabilities & Equity

Amount

Cash

$30,000

Accounts Payable

$10,000

Accounts Receivable

10,000

Notes Payable Short term

16,000

Supplies

1,000

Long Term Notes Payable

25,000

Inventory

20,000

Common Stock

10,000

Equipment

50,000

Retained Earnings

40,000

Accumulated Depreciation

(20,000)

Land

10,000

Total Assets

$101,000

Total Liabilities & Equity

$101,000

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