Emilia lives in a house which she has leased from Johan while he is on an exchange program in Finland. Recently, Anika, a boarder in the house, noticed that their neighbour, Sloppy Joe, had entered the property to repair a hole in the fence through which his dog had a habit of escaping. After the repairs were made, a pile of lumber, some tools, and a can of nails remained on the property leased by Emilia. While the presence of these objects has caused no damage to the property, Anika finds them unsightly and has asked for your opinion. Which of the following is/are correct?

1. Johan, as owner of the property, can bring an action in trespass against Joe for wrongfully entering the property and leaving the objects behind.
2. Emilia will most likely succeed in a trespass action against Sloppy Joe for the wrongful placing of the materials on the land she has leased.
3. Anika, as a boarder, has a right to bring an action in trespass against Joe.
4. Because Joe's actions had a legitimate purpose, he is not liable in trespass.

• (1)A, B, and C only
• (2)A only
• (3)B only
• (4)D only