Emily, a junior software engineer, has been closely observing her mentor, Jason, who is a senior software engineer known for his exceptional coding skills and problem$-$solving abilities. Emily watches Jason handle complex coding tasks and troubleshoot software bugs efficiently. She takes detailed notes, asks questions to understand his thought process, and then applies what she has learned to her own projects. Over time, Emily$$s coding skills improve significantly, and she starts to tackle more challenging tasks with confidence, often using techniques she learned by observing Jason. Which concept does Emily$$s approach illustrate?

Group of answer choices

Trial and error learning

Behavioral modeling

Self$-$directed learning

Collaborative learning

Cognitive modeling