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Emu Inc is considering two truck services to make deliveries from its manufacturing plant to its central warehouse. Orange Transportation is cheaper, but also is

Emu Inc is considering two truck services to make deliveries from its manufacturing plant to its central warehouse. Orange Transportation is cheaper, but also is slower and less reliable than Blue Transportation. The following information regarding the system and the transportation alternatives are available:

Parameter

Value

Average demand

80/day

Standard deviation of demand

12 units

Order cost

$150/order

Product price

$50/unit

Shipping quantity

As per EOQ

In-transit inventory carrying rate

30%

On-site inventory carrying rate

20%

In-stock probability during lead time

90%

Out-of-stock costs

Unknown

Selling days

360 days/year

Orange Transportation

Blue Transportation

Average transit time

7 days

3 days

Standard deviation of transit time

1.8 days

1.2 days

Rate

$11.45/unit

$11.55/unit


Currently, a reorder point approach is being used for inventory control at the warehouse. From the point of view of inventory costs and transportation costs, which truck service should be selected?


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