Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

English ( en ) v Farmer John has N cows in a line ) N ( 3 * 1 0 5 . Unfortunately, there is

English (en)v
Farmer John has N cows in a line )N(3*105. Unfortunately, there is a sickness spreading throughout.
Initially, some cows start off infected. Every night, an infected cow spreads the sickness to the cows on their left and right (if they exist). Once a cow is infected, she stays infected.
After some amount of nights, Farmer John realizes that the issue has gotten out of control, so he tests his cows to determine who has the sickness. Find the minimum number of cows that could have started with the sickness.
INPUT FORMAT (pipe stdin):
The first line contains N, the number of cows that Farmer John has.
The next line contains an N character bitstring of only 1s and 0 s where a 1 represents an infected cow and a 0 represents an uninfected cow after some number of nights.
OUTPUT FORMAT (pipe stdout):
Output a single integer: the minimum number of cows that could have started with the sickness.
SAMPLE INPUT:
5
11111
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
1
Suppose the middle cow was the only cow to start off infected. Then the cows would be infected in the following order:
0 nights: 00100(the third cow is initially infected)
1 night: 01110(the second and four th cows are now infected)
2 nights: 11111(the first and fifth cows are now infected)
3 nights: 11111(all cows already were infected, so no additional cows are infected)
dots
After two or more nights, the final state of the cows would look like the input. There are many other initial states and number of nights that could have produced the input state, such as:
0 nights: 10001
1 night: 11011
2 nights: 11111
or:
0 nights: 01001
1 night: 11111
or:
0 nights: 01000
1 night: 11100
2 nights: 11110
3 nights: 11111
All of these initial states contain at least one infected cow.
SAMPLE INPUT:
6
011101
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
4
The only initial state and number of nights that could have led to this final state is if no nights have passed and each of the four infected cows in the input started off with the sickness.
SCORING:
Inputs 3-7: N1000
Inputs 8-12: No additional constraints.
Problem credits: Suhas Nagar
image text in transcribed

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Concepts Of Database Management

Authors: Philip J. Pratt, Joseph J. Adamski

4th Edition

ISBN: 0619064625, 978-0619064624

More Books

Students also viewed these Databases questions

Question

3. What are the current trends in computer hardware platforms?

Answered: 1 week ago