Question
Entity A is listed in Hong Kong. It is a toy manufacturer which commenced its business more than thirty years. On 1 July 2018, Entity
Entity A is listed in Hong Kong. It is a toy manufacturer which commenced its business more than thirty years.
On 1 July 2018, Entity A bought a $3,500,000 5.25% bond for $3,650,000. It also incurred an issue cost of $2,312. Entity A paid the bond price by a direct bank transfer on the purchase date. The issue cost was settled on 16 July 2018. Fixed interest is received in arrears. The bond will be redeemed at a premium over its face value on 30 June 2021.
Entity A intended to hold the bond until maturity. The fair value option was not elected at the initial recognition.
The fair values of the bond were as follows:
- 30 June 2019 $3,980,000
- 30 June 2020 $3,560,000
- 30 November 2020 $3,250,000
- 31 December 2020 $3,350,000
- 30 June 2021 $4,365,400
The effective interest rate is 8.25%. The market environment is stable and credit risk-free. The end of the reporting period is 30 June.
REQUIRED:
According to relevant accounting standards, prepare journal entries to recognise the transactions of Entity A from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2021.
ACCOUNTS FOR INPUT:
| Financial asset (Amortised Cost) | Financial asset (FVTPL) | Financial asset (FVTOCI) |
| Financial liability | Equity instrument | Transaction cost | Bank | Loss allowance | Impairment loss | Reversal of impairment loss |
| Gain on remeasurement (P/L) | Loss on remeasurement (P/L) | Gain on remeasurement (OCI) | Loss on remeasurement (OCI) |
| Payable | Receivable | Other income | Other expense | Reclassification (P/L) | Reclassification (OCI) |
| Interest expense | Interest revenue | Loss on disposal | Gain on disposal | Retained earnings | No entry |
ANSWERS:
Journal Entries:
Date | Account Name | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | Hints For Sequence |
1-Jul-18 | - | |||
Not an Asset. Judge Dr/Cr. Only Enter Amount. | ||||
Judge Dr/Cr. Only Enter Amount. | ||||
- | ||||
16-Jul-18 | - | |||
- | ||||
30-Jun-19 | - | |||
Not an Income. Judge Dr/Cr. Only Enter Amount. | ||||
- | ||||
30-Jun-20 | - | |||
Not an Income. Judge Dr/Cr. Only Enter Amount. | ||||
- | ||||
30-Jun-21 | - | |||
Not an Income. Judge Dr/Cr. Only Enter Amount. | ||||
- | ||||
30-Jun-21 | - | |||
Judge Dr/Cr. Only Enter Amount. | ||||
- |
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