Question
Entity A leases construction machinery to local building sub-contractors for many years. On 1 January 2014, Entity A purchased 20 units of construction road roller.
Entity A leases construction machinery to local building sub-contractors for many years.
On 1 January 2014, Entity A purchased 20 units of construction road roller. The economic life of the road roller is 5 years. The invoice price was $1,800,000 per unit. They were all delivered to Entity A on 1 April 2014. Installation expense of $50,000 was incurred for installing 20 units of road roller on 1 April 2014. The invoice price and the installation expense were settled on 5 May 2014 and 1 April 2014 respectively. The depreciation policy for the construction road roller is based on the straight-line method with a residual value of $1,500 each.
On 31 March 2016, the construction market has suddenly turned down due to several new government legislation on the construction industry. Therefore, Entity A estimated that each construction road roller would be able to generate $400,000 cash per annum in the remaining years and the scrap value of these 20 units of construction road roller was totally $30,000. The discounting rate was applied as 15.00% per annum. Entity A also estimated that if they were sold to the second-hand market, the value of each construction road roller was $990,000. A disposal cost of $120,000 would be incurred for selling them.
On 31 March 2017, Entity A confirmed that further impairment adjustments were not needed after the impairment review.
On 31 March 2018, the construction market dramatically turned up due to the recent economic boom. Entity A estimated the value in use of a road roller would be $370,000. However, these road rollers could not be sold at that time due to a lack of a buyer.
On 31 March 2019, the scrap value of the road roller was sold as $1,250 each.
REQUIRED:
According to relevant accounting standards, provide all necessary journal entries of Entity A from 1 January 2014 to 31 March 2019.
ACCOUNTS FOR INPUT:
| Road roller | Plant | Machine | Motor van | Land | Building | Inventory | Intangible assets | Bank |
| Payable | Receivable | Retained earnings | Other income | Other expense | Interest expense | Interest revenue |
| Depreciation | Accum. depreciation | Impairment loss | Reversal of impairment loss | Loss on disposal | Gain on disposal |
| Restoration liability | Goodwill | Revaluation surplus | Revaluation deficit | No entry |
ANSWERS:
Journal Entries:
Date | Account Name | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | Hints For Sequence |
1-Jan-14 | - | |||
- | ||||
1-Apr-14 | - | |||
Judge Dr/Cr Side. Only Input the Amount. | ||||
An Asset. | ||||
5-May-14 | - | |||
Judge Dr/Cr Side. Only Input the Amount. | ||||
- | ||||
31-Mar-15 | - | |||
- | ||||
31-Mar-16 | - | |||
- | ||||
31-Mar-16 | - | |||
- | ||||
- | ||||
- | ||||
31-Mar-17 | - | |||
- | ||||
31-Mar-18 | - | |||
31-Mar-18 | ||||
31-Mar-19 | ||||
31-Mar-19 | ||||
Not an Asset. Judge Dr/Cr Side. Only Input the Amount. | ||||
Judge Dr/Cr Side. Only Input the Amount. | ||||
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started