Question
Equipment Corporation incorporated was established on October 20, 1974. to comply with accounting requirements, the company uses an accrual method of accounting. Its accumulated earnings
Equipment Corporation incorporated was established on October 20, 1974. to comply with accounting requirements, the company uses an accrual method of accounting. Its accumulated earnings and profits as of December 31, 2016, were $1,200. It made cash distributions during its 2016 calendar tax year of $140,089. This consisted of $85,089 to preferred shareholders and $55,000 to common shareholders. The entire distribution to preferred shareholders is a taxable dividend. The $27,500 distribution on March 15, 2016, to common shareholders is a taxable dividend to extent of $27,318 (99.33%), and the $27,500 distribution on September 15, 2016, to common shareholders is a taxable dividend to the extent of $26,118 (94.97%).
The following profit and loss account appeared in the books of the Equipment Corporation for calendar year 2016. It is required to file Form 1120 and completes Form 1120-F (M-1 and M-2).
Account |
| Debit | Credit |
Gross sales | $1,840,000 | ||
Sales returns and allowances | $20,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 1,520,000 | ||
Interest income from: | |||
Banks | $10,000 | ||
Tax-exempt state bonds | 5,000 | 15,000 | |
Proceeds from life insurance (death of corporate officer) | 6,000 | ||
Bad debt recoveries (no tax deduction claimed) | 3,500 | ||
Insurance premiums on lives of corporate officers (corporation is beneficiary of policies) | 9,500 | ||
Compensation of officers | 40,000 | ||
Salaries and wages | 28,000 | ||
Repairs | 800 | ||
Taxes | 10,000 | ||
Contributions: | |||
Deductible | $23,000 | ||
Other | 500 | 23,500 | |
Interest paid (loan to purchase tax-exempt bonds) | 850 | ||
Depreciation | 5,200 | ||
Loss on securities | 3,600 | ||
Net income per books after federal income tax | 140,825 | ||
Federal income tax accrued for 2016 | 62,225 | ||
Total | $1,864,500 | $1,864,500 |
The corporation analyzed the retained earnings and the following items appeared in this account on its books. | |||
Item | Debit | Credit | |
Balance, January 1 | $225,000 | ||
Net profit (before federal income tax) | 203,050 | ||
Reserve for contingencies | $10,000 | ||
Income tax accrued for the year | 62,225 | ||
Dividends paid during the year | 140,089 | ||
Refund of 1995 income tax | 18,000 | ||
Balance, December 31 | 233,736 |
| |
Total | $446,050 | $446,050 | |
The following items appear on page 1 of Form 1120. |
|
| |
Gross sales ($1,840,000 less returns and allowances of $20,000) | $1,820,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 1,520,000 | ||
Gross profit from sales | $300,000 | ||
Interest income | 10,000 | ||
Total income | $310,000 | ||
Deductions: | |||
Compensation of officers | $40,000 | ||
Salaries and wages | 28,000 | ||
Repairs | 800 | ||
Taxes | 10,000 | ||
Contributions (maximum allowable) | 22,500 | ||
Depreciation | 6,200 | ||
Total deductions | 107,500 | ||
Taxable income | $202,500 | ||
|
| ||
- Please prepare Schedule M-1 for the Equipment Corporation using the financial information and the Form 1120 line items provided above.
- Please prepare Schedule M-2 for the Equipment Corporation using the retained earning information provided. To accurately calculate and support the ending balance, please complete a Retained Earnings Reconciliation Table.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started