Question
Equivest, a partnership, owned 10,000 shares of Altec International, Inc. Equivest pledged these shares to secure loans by Lloyds Bank. Sometime after pledging the stock,
Equivest, a partnership, owned 10,000 shares of
Altec International, Inc. Equivest pledged these
shares to secure loans by Lloyds Bank. Sometime
after pledging the stock, Equivest transferred benefi-
cial ownership of 350 shares of Altec stock to Thorn
Hoffman and 350 shares to John Erikson. Thereaf-
ter, in 1988, Altec elected to be treated as a Sub-
chapter S corporation, which necessitated that
shareholders return their old stock certificates in
exchange for new stock certificates. Neither Erikson
nor Hoffman had certificates to return because their
stock had been pledged by Equivest to Lloyds Bank.
Altec had knowledge that Erikson and Hoffman were
the beneficial owners of 700 shares of Altec stock.
However, Altec distributed cash dividends to Equi-
vest, the registered owner of the 10,000 shares
during the period from 1988 until March 14, 1990.
Equivest defaulted on its loan to Lloyds Bank and
Lloyds sold all of the pledged stock, including
Hoffma's and Erikson's 700 shares, at public
auction. Hoffman and Erikson contend that Altec
should have made all cash distributions to them as
shareholders, not Equivest. Altec contends that it
complied with the UCC by making distributions to
the owner of record. Do you think the distribution
should have gone to Hoffman and Erikson or to Equivest? [
Hoffman v. Altec Int'l Inc., 546 N.W.2d162 (Wis. App.)]
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