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Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing Prior to the first month of operations ending January 3 1 , Lemke Inc. estimated the following

Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing
Prior to the first month of operations ending January 31, Lemke Inc. estimated the following operating results:
Line Item Description Amount
Sales (25,600\times $91) $2,329,600
Manufacturing costs (25,600 units):
Direct materials 1,400,320
Direct labor 332,800
Variable factory overhead 153,600
Fixed factory overhead 184,320
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 50,100
Variable selling and administrative expenses 60,600
The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 28,800 units instead of 25,600 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 3,200 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses.
Question Content Area
a.1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 25,600 and 28,800 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank.
Lemke Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ending January 31
Line Item Description 25,600 Units
Manufactured 28,800 Units
Manufactured
$- Select - $- Select -
Cost of goods sold:
$- Select - $- Select -
- Select -- Select -
$- Select - $- Select -
$- Select - $- Select -
- Select -- Select -
$- Select - $- Select -
Question Content Area
a.2. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 25,600 and 28,800 units are manufactured in the variable costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank.
Lemke Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ending January 31
Line Item Description 25,600 Units
Manufactured 28,800 Units
Manufactured
$- Select - $- Select -
Variable cost of goods sold:
$- Select - $- Select -
- Select -- Select -
$- Select - $- Select -
$- Select - $- Select -
- Select -- Select -
$- Select - $- Select -
Fixed costs:
$- Select - $- Select -
- Select -- Select -
Total fixed costs $Total fixed costs $Total fixed costs
$- Select - $- Select -
Question Content Area
b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?
The increase in operating income under absorption costing is caused by the allocation of fill in the blank 1 of 5
overhead cost over a fill in the blank 2 of 5
number of units. Thus, the cost of goods sold is fill in the blank 3 of 5
. The difference can also be explained by the amount of fill in the blank 4 of 5
overhead cost included in the fill in the blank 5 of 5
inventory.

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