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Ethanol and n - propanol are mixed in a container ( molecules of these two compounds are of similar shape arld size ) . The
Ethanol and npropanol are mixed in a container molecules of these two compounds are of similar shape arld size The following vapour pressure correlation for ethanol hold, where is in kPa and is in :
npropanol has a normal boiling point of and has a vapour pressure of kPa at
a From the data on npropanol, develop a vapour pressure correlation for npropanol.
b Calculate the vapour pressure of pure ethanol and pure npropanol at
c The mixture of ethanol and npropanol is held at a temperature of A liquidvapour two phase mixture is formed. The liquid phase contains mol of ethanol and mol of propanol.
i Determine the molar composition of the liquid phase.
ii Determine the molar composition of the vapour phase.
iii. Determine the overall molar composition of the contents of the container, given that there is mol of vapour in the container.
iv Water is spilled into the container. The vapour pressure correlation for water is given below, with in kPa and in :
At a temperature of the liquid in this new mixture has mol of water. Determine this new mixture's vapour pressure.
v Using the correlation above, determine how much energy would be required to vapourize kmol of pure water, given that the water is at its boiling point.
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