Evaluate each of the following passages and indicate whether it (a) an argument by analogy (b) a literary analogy, or (c) an enumerative induction. if the passage contains an argument by analogy, indicate the total number of things (instances) being compared, the relevant similarities mentioned or implied, the conclusion, and whether the argument is strong or week.

1."The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas" [Alfred Noyes]

3. Girls are smarter than boys. Girls in the debate club always argue better than boys. And the mean grade-point average of the girls in the glee club is higher than that of the boys in the club.

4. "Howard Hughes was able to afford the luxury of madness, like the man who not only think he is Napoleon but hires an army to prove it" [Ted Morgan]

5. "Look around the world: contemplate the whole and every part of it: you will find it to be nothing but one great machine, subdivided into an infinite number of lesser machines, which again admit of subdivi-sions, to a degree beyond what human senses and faculties can trace and explain. All these various machines, and even their most minute parts, are adjusted to each other with an accuracy, which ravishes into admiration all men who have ever contemplated them. The curious adapting of means to ends, throughout all nature, resembles exactly, though it much exceeds, the production of human contrivance; of human design, thought, wisdom, and intelligence. Since therefore the effects resemble each other, we are led to infer, by all the rules of analogy, that the causes also resemble; and that the Author of Nature is somewhat similar to the mind of men; though possessed of much larger faculties, proportioned to the grandeur of the work, which he has executed. By this argument a pos-teriori, and by this argument alone, do we prove at once the existence of a Deity, and his similarity to human mind and intelligence." [David Hume]

9. "The brain secretes thought as the stomach secretes gastric juice, the liver bile, and the kidneys urine." [Karl Vogt]

10. "Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts." [E. B. White]

11. How does one know that there exist in the world other minds- -that is, others having feelings and other subjective experiences? One can observe that one's own experiences are connected to publicly observable phenom-ena, that other people exhibit publicly observable phenomena, and therefore other people also must have subjective experiences. For example, one may observe that when one stubs a toe, one feels pain and cries "ouch." Then if other people who are physically similar to oneself--also stub their toes and cry "ouch," one can conclude that they also experience pain.