Everyday in the United States, millions of consumers consume hundreds of food, drug, and cosmetic items Majority of consumers do not have sufficient information about these products' ingredients, safety records, potential hazards, and so forth The manufacturers of these items, however, have much more information on these aspects of their products In other words, most people use these items on blind faith The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is a government agency charged with controlling the safety and effectiveness of all food, drug, and cosmetic products in the United States This, obviously, presents a cost to the government and society Explain what this agency is trying to accomplish and provide an economic rationale to justify its existence and maintenance Through visual light beam signals, Light Houses are used to facilitate safe passage and navigation in coastal communities Last year, the local government of a Northeastern coastal community built five new Light Houses Alexander, the Mayor of the city, being a staunch proponent of free market principles, decided to privatize these Light Houses As such, he put them up for bids by private sector To his surprise, after one year, no bids came in Disappointed, Mayor Alexander comes to you for advise How would you explain this phenomenon to him and what would you recommend S Jighil Optic Inc is a seller of digital camera in the US market The company's management is very confident about the quality of the camera and in fact knows that their camera is superior to all others in the market The public, however, does not fully share their confidence in the product and accordingly the sales figures are far short of expected targets An economic consultant informs the management that this is not an unexpected result, and suggests that the company should offer a policy of three year, no questions asked replacement of any defective camera Based on the consultant's recommendation, what does he believe to be the cause of low sales and how his recommendation can remedy the situation Estimates of fatalities, due to drivers talking on the cell phones while driving, ranges from 600 2500 traffic deaths per year As a result, in several parts of the country, legislations and ordinances are passed or proposed to ban eating, drinking, or using cell phones while driving Present an ECONOMIC argument to support or reject this legislation If Alex is about to hire a person for his company, he may want to check that person's credit score Explain what is this practice called and what could the relevance of this score to your decision What problem he try to overcome Why police department of a large city should be a public good Currently, Only Bridge Company is operating as a monopoly in a small town The bridge is over the main river in the city and connects the two sides The current tool charge is $5 per trip, while the marginal cost of a car passing the bridge is estimated to be only 10 cents In the last meeting of the City Council, some members argued that the bridge is very important for the city's economic life and the current toll is unreasonably high and exploitative That is, a private company must not be allowed to take advantage of the citizens Other members, however, argue that in the first place, the price is the outcome of a free market and as such fair and reasonable Secondly, the nature of the industry such that it is best served by a single provider After all, how many bridges a small town needs or can support Take a position on this issue and present an economic explanation and a solution to the present problem Heva is a physician who has her practice in a newly built duplex Last week, she found out that Bijoux has signed a lease for the adjacent unit and plans to open a Tae Kwon Do School there The two practices, of course, are not compatible due to the noise from the Tae Kwon Do School Soundproofing her office will cost Heva $20,000, and relocation is not feasible for her Bijoux on the other hand, can lease an almost identical building across the street at the same cost as the one he already leased Moving across the street will cost Bijoux $3,000 in moving expenses and penalty for breaking the lease There will be no other adverse effect, financially or otherwise, on Bijoux's business Heva approaches Bijoux and offers him to pay the $3,000 costs plus $3,000 in bonus in exchange for him to move his Tae Kwon Do School across the street where it will have no adverse effect on Heva's practice Bijoux recognizing Heva's predicament, turns down this offer and asks for $15,000 total compensation for him to break the lease and move across the street Not able to reach an agreement, Heva files a lawsuit to force Bijoux to comply with her request A) What is this situation called B) If you were the judge, how would you rule Why C) To avoid this situation from happening in the future, what would you recommend

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Everyday in the United States, millions of consumers consume hundreds of food, drug, and cosmetic items. Majority of consumers do not have sufficient information about

Everyday in the United States, millions of consumers consume hundreds of food, drug, and cosmetic items. Majority of consumers do not have sufficient information about these products' ingredients, safety records, potential hazards, and so forth. The manufacturers of these items, however, have much more information on these aspects of their products. In other words, most people use these items on blind faith. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is a government agency charged with controlling the safety and effectiveness of all food, drug, and cosmetic products in the United States. This, obviously, presents a cost to the government and society. Explain what this agency is trying to accomplish and provide an economic rationale to justify its existence and maintenance.
Through visual light-beam signals, "Light Houses" are used to facilitate safe passage and navigation in coastal communities. Last year, the local government of a Northeastern coastal community built five new Light Houses. Alexander, the Mayor of the city, being a staunch proponent of free market principles, decided to privatize these Light Houses. As such, he put them up for bids by private sector. To his surprise, after one year, no bids came in. Disappointed, Mayor Alexander comes to you for advise. How would you explain this phenomenon to him and what would you recommend?
S-Jighil Optic Inc. is a seller of digital camera in the US market. The company's management is very confident about the quality of the camera and in fact knows that their camera is superior to all others in the market. The public, however, does not fully share their confidence in the product and accordingly the sales figures are far short of expected targets. An economic consultant informs the management that this is not an unexpected result, and suggests that the company should offer a policy of "three year, no-questions-asked replacement of any defective camera." Based on the consultant's recommendation, what does he believe to be the cause of low sales and how his recommendation can remedy the situation?
Estimates of fatalities, due to drivers talking on the cell phones while driving, ranges from 600-2500 traffic deaths per year. As a result, in several parts of the country, legislations and ordinances are passed or proposed to ban eating, drinking, or using cell phones while driving. Present an ECONOMIC argument to support or reject this legislation.
If Alex is about to hire a person for his company, he may want to check that person's credit score. Explain what is this practice called and what could the relevance of this score to your decision. What problem he try to overcome?
Why police department of a large city should be a public good?
Currently, "Only Bridge Company" is operating as a monopoly in a small town. The bridge is over the main river in the city and connects the two sides. The current tool charge is $5 per trip, while the marginal cost of a car passing the bridge is estimated to be only 10 cents. In the last meeting of the City Council, some members argued that the bridge is very important for the city's economic life and the current toll is unreasonably high and exploitative. That is, a private company must not be allowed to take advantage of the citizens. Other members, however, argue that in the first place, the price is the outcome of a free market and as such fair and reasonable. Secondly, the nature of the industry such that it is best served by a single provider. After all, "how many bridges a small town needs or can support?" Take a position on this issue and present an economic explanation and a solution to the present problem.
Heva is a physician who has her practice in a newly built duplex. Last week, she found out that Bijoux has signed a lease for the adjacent unit and plans to open a Tae Kwon Do School there. The two practices, of course, are not compatible due to the noise from the Tae Kwon Do School. Soundproofing her office will cost Heva $20,000, and relocation is not feasible for her. Bijoux on the other hand, can lease an almost identical building across the street at the same cost as the one he already leased. Moving across the street will cost Bijoux $3,000 in moving expenses and penalty for breaking the lease. There will be no other adverse effect, financially or otherwise, on Bijoux's business. Heva approaches Bijoux and offers him to pay the $3,000 costs plus $3,000 in bonus in exchange for him to move his Tae Kwon Do School across the street where it will have no adverse effect on Heva's practice. Bijoux recognizing Heva's predicament, turns down this offer and asks for $15,000 total compensation for him to break the lease and move across the street. Not able to reach an agreement, Heva files a lawsuit to force Bijoux to comply with her request.