Excel Manufacturing, a corporation, hired a private investigator to conduct surveillance of DeJuan, the Chief Financial Officer, because he was suspected of committing corporate espionage. Without DeJuans consent, the private investigator approached DeJuan and demanded to be allowed to search him and his cell phone without either a warrant or probable cause. Which of the following does this action violate?

Multiple Choice

• The action violates no constitutional amendment.

• Fourth Amendment search and seizure.

• Fourteenth Amendment substantive due process.

• Fourteenth Amendment procedural due process.