Question
EXCESS CAPACITY Krogh Lumber's 2018 financial statements are shown here. Krogh Lumber: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars) Cash $ 1,800
EXCESS CAPACITY Krogh Lumber's 2018 financial statements are shown here.
Krogh Lumber: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)
Cash $ 1,800 Accounts payable $ 7,200
Receivables 10,800 Accrued liabilities 2,520
Inventories 12,600 Notes payable 3,472
Total current assets $25,200 Total current liabilities $13,192
Mortgage bonds 5,000
Net fixed assets 21,600 Common stock 2,000
Retained earnings 26,608
Total assets $46,800 Total liabilities and equity $46,800
Krogh Lumber: Income Statement for December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)
Sales $36,000
Operating costs including depreciation 30,783
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 5,217
Interest 1,017
Earnings before taxes $ 4,200
Taxes (40%) 1,680
Net income $ 2,520
Dividends (60%) $ 1,512
Addition to retained earnings $ 1,008
a. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2018 with regard to all
items except fixed assets; fixed assets in 2018 were being utilized to only 75% of capacity.
By what percentage could 2019 sales increase over 2018 sales without the need for
an increase in fixed assets?
b. Now suppose 2019 sales increase by 25% over 2018 sales. Assume that Krogh cannot
sell any fixed assets. All assets other than fixed assets will grow at the same
rate as sales; however, after reviewing industry averages, the firm would like to
reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 82% and increase its total liabilities-to assets
ratio to 42%. The firm will maintain its 60% dividend payout ratio, and it
currently has 1 million shares outstanding. The firm plans to raise 35% of its 2019
forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue bonds for the
remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both
short- and long-term debt) is 11%. Any stock issuances or repurchases will be
made at the firm's current stock price of $40. Develop Krogh's projected financial
statements. What are the balances of notes payable,
bonds, common stock, and retained earnings?
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