Exercise 1-10A (Algo) Identifying upstream and downstream costs LO 1-4 During year 1, Baird Manufacturing Company incurred $51,600,000 of research and development (R&D) costs to create a longlife battery to use in computers. In accordance with FASB standards, the entire R&D cost was recognized as an expense in year 1. Manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and overhead) are expected to be $44 per unit. Packaging, shipping, and sales commissions are expected to be $18 per unit. Baird expects to sell 1.200.000 batteries before new research renders the battery design technologically obsolete. During year 1. Baird made 442.000 batteries and sold 397,000 of them. Required a. Identify the upstream and downstream costs. b. Determine the year 1 amount of cost of goods sold and the ending inventory balance that would appear on the financial statements that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. c. Determine the sales price assuming that Baird desires to earn a profit margin that is equal to 30 percent of the total costof developing, making, and distributing the batteries. d. Prepare a GAAPbased income statement for year 1. Use the sales price developed in Requirement c. Complete this question by entering your answers In the tabs below. Required B Required C Required D Required A Identify the upstream and downstream costs. n Research and development 2. Packaging 3. Shipping 4. Sales commissions Required A Required B Required C Required D Determine the year 1 amount of cost of goods sold and the ending in statements that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Cost of goods sold Ending inventoryComplete this question by entering your answers In the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D Determine the sales price assuming that Baird desires to earn a prot margin that is equal to 30 percent of the total cost of developing, making, and distributing the batteries. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your nal answer to 2 decimal places.) _:| Complete this question by entering your answers In thl Required A Required B Required C Required D Prepare a GAAP-based income statement for year 1. Use the 5 intermediate calculations.) Net income (loss) _