Exercise 11-41 (Algo) General ledger exercise; Long-term asset transactions [LO11-2, 11-4, 11-8, 11-9) On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Parts Unlimited includes the following account balances: Account Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Land Equipment Accumulated depreciation Accounts Payable Common stock Retnined Earnings Totals Debit Credit $ 173,400 23,400 48,800 351,000 370, 500 $183,000 25,800 531,000 227,300 $ 967,100 $967.100 From January 1 to December 31, the following summary transactions occurred: a. Purchased Inventory on account, $336,800, b. Sold Inventory on account, $609,200. The inventory cost $35B.600. c. Received cash from customers on account, $569,700. d. Pald cash on account, $339,500. e Paid cash for salaries, $105,700, and for utilities, $63,700. April 1 Purchased equipment for $106,000 using a note payable, due in 12 months plus 89 interest. The company also paid cash of $4,300 for freight and $4,900 for installation and testing of the equipment. The equipment has an estimated residual value of $15,200 and a ten-year service life. June 30 Purchased a patent for $51,000 from a third-party marketing company related to the packaging of the company's products. The patent has a 20-year useful life, after which it is expected to have no value. October 1 sold equipment for $42,300. The equipment cost $71,700 and had accumulated depreciation of $48,400 at the beginning of the year. Additional depreciation for 2021 up to the point of the sale is $9,600. (Hint: Total accumulated depreciation equals the amount at the beginning of the year plus the amount recorded for the current year.) November 15 Several older pieces of equipment were improved by replacing major components at a cost of $65,100. These improvements are expected to enhance the equipment's operating capabilities. (Record this transaction using Alternative 2-capitalization of new cont.) Year-end adjusting entries a. Depreciation on the equipment purchased on April 1, 2021, cakulated using the straight-line method. b. Depreciation on the remaining equipment, $32,500. c. Amortization of the patent purchased on June 30, 2021, using the straight-line method d. Accrued interest payable on the note payable. e. Equipment with an original cost of $77,500 had the following related information at the end of the year accumulated depreciation of $51,300, expected cash flows of $16,800, and a fair value of $16,300. 1. Accrued income taxes at the end of the year are $23,600 Journal entry worksheet Record the purchase of inventory on account, $336,800. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date Jan 01 Journal entry worksheet Record the sale of inventory on account, $609,200. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit Jan 01 Record entry Clear entry View general Journal Journal entry worksheet Record the cost of inventory sold, $353,600. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Date Jan 01 Debit Credit Record entry Clear entry View general journal Journal entry worksheet Record the cash received from customers on account, $569,700. Note: Enter debits before credits Date General Journal Debit Credit Jan 01 Record entry Clear entry View general Journal Journal entry worksheet Record the cash paid for salaries, $105,700, and for utilities, $63,700. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date Jan 01 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Journal entry worksheet 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 Record the purchase of equipment for $106,000 using a note payable, due in 12 months plus 8% interest. The company also paid cash of $4,300 for freight and $4,900 for installation and testing of the equipment. The equipment has an estimated residual value of $15,200 and a ten-year service life. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit Apr 01 Record entry Clear entry View general Journal Journal entry worksheet Requirement General Journal General Ledger Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet Analysis Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Choose the appropriate accounts to complete the company's balance sheet. The unadjusted, adjusted, or post-closing balances will appear for each account, based on your selection Unadjusted Parts Unlimited Balance Sheet December 31, 2021 Assets Liabilities Total current assets Noncurrent assets: Total liabilities Stockholders' equity Total assets Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Journal Ledger Statement Using the information from the requirements above, complete the 'Analysis'. (Round "fixed asset turnover ratio answer to 2 decimal places.) Analyze how well Parts Unlimited manages its assets: (a) Calculate the fixed asset tumover ratio for the year, using the total amount of property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated deprecation). If the industry average fixed asset turnover is 0.75, is the company more or less efficient at generating sales with its fixed assets than other companies in the same industry? (Hint: For the amount of fixed assets, use the net amount of all tangible long-term assets.) The fixed asset turnover ratio is The company is more efficient at generating sales with its fixed assets. (b) Suppose the equipment purchased on April 1, 2021, had been depreciated using the units of production method. At the time of purchase, expected output was 20,000 units, and actual production for 2021 was 3,000 units. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that would have been recorded and determine the difference in net income and total assets for 2021 (ignoring tax effects) Units-of-production depreciation: Depreciation expense under units-of-production method is higher. (True or False) Income and total assets in 2021 would have been (C) The transaction on June 30, 2021, shows the company purchased a patent for $51,000 from a third-party marketing company, Suppose the company instead spent $51,000 to internally develop the new packaging technology, which it then patented. Calculate the difference in not income and total assets for 2021 (ignoring tax offects). Additional expense for 2021 The income and total assets in 2021 would have been higher. (True or False)