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Exercise 2 (Bellman-Ford algorithm) (i) Prove the correctness of the Bellman-Ford algorithm, shortest-paths(G, , s), using the following inductive statement: Inductive hypothesis: Consider any vertex

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Exercise 2 (Bellman-Ford algorithm) (i) Prove the correctness of the Bellman-Ford algorithm, shortest-paths(G, , s), using the following inductive statement: Inductive hypothesis: Consider any vertex v E V. At the end of the kth iteration of shortest-paths, the kth vertex on the shortest path from s to v has its dist value set correctly. (ii) Give a brief argument as to why this inductive hypothesis proves correctness of the algorithm

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